tomkandula | electronics... projects and tools...


Electronics

Analogue stuff

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I am not only a software engineer, but I am also an electronics engineer. I graduated from Electronics Technical School before going to College. To this day, I still do some stuff in that area; it is sometimes called DIY (do-it-yourself), even though I also do some commercial work (mostly the repair of analogue audio amplifiers).

This page will feature throwbacks and new builds.

The Repairs

Here are some amplifiers I worked on. Many times, I had to fix the power supply section. Sometimes the power stage was broken (or fried). It was very rare that a more sophisticated repair was needed.

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Alphrad and Ampeg

Let's go back in time. The following presents photos from the repair of the Alphrad M814 power stage amplifier and the Ampeg BA-115 guitar amplifier.

Alphrad and Ampeg

Tonsil and Randall

I had the chance to fix a very old Polish guitar amplifier, Tonsil GTX 300 Mosfet. It is a very rare model. Impossible to buy these days, let alone find a schematic. I also present below a Randall RH100 G2.

Tonsil and Randall

The legendary Marshall

A very well-known guitar amplifier is the British Marshall. This time, Marshall JCM-2000, with its big sound. Very loud, often paired with a 4x12 Cabinet.

Marshall JCM 2000

Fixing the Roland

Now it's time to show a quite unusual "repair shop guest". Roland Juno-2. It is a keyboard—fully analogue, very good sound. Fairly simple fix: the non-working volume slider had to be replaced.

Roland Juno-2

 

Guitar Amplifier - Custom Build

The following is the guitar amplifier that I designed and built myself. The ideas for a two-channel amplifier go back to 2012, with experiments with pre-amplifiers that aim to sound like Fender Twin Reverb and Marshall JMP-1.

Features:

  • Output power: 50 Watt.
  • Speaker: Celestion Gold 12" 50 Watt/15 Ohm.
  • The power stage contains a built-in regulated power attenuator.
  • Two channels: Fender (clean/crunch) and Marshall (lead).
  • Fender channel: Gain, Bass, Treble, Volume.
  • Marshall channel: Gain, Bass, Middle, Treble, Presence, Volume.
  • Passive tone stack controlls.
  • Equipped with an analogue signal level indicator.
  • Equipped with with footswitch.
  • Equipped with an FX Loop (Send/Return).
  • Equipped with balanced lineout.
  • Equipped with cabinet simulation (balanced output).
Custom made guitar amplifier

Testing - sneak peak videos follows.

Power stage test. A discrete design using transistors (no high power op-amps). I used BD149C power transistors. This is classic AB class power stage.

Treble Booster

A treble booster is an effects unit used by many guitarists to increase the high end of their tonal spectrum, whilst attenuating lower frequencies. It is intended to be used with a guitar amplifier that has no lead channel (heavy distortion channel) or a small overall gain. It allows overdriving the preamp stage for a nice, full, overdriven sound.

Whilst my guitar amplifier has a lead channel (modelled after Marshall JMP-1), I tend to use a treble booster with a clean/crunch channel (modelled after Fender Twin Reverb) to get a more Queen/Brian May-like sound. Below is a quick look at the thing.

Electronics

Building Treble Booster (it gains mid- and high-frequencies and roll-offs low-end) for my guitar amplifier. This is simplified build with a universal PCB.